Mental Health conditions are the most common complication of pregnancy and childbirth and are a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity, both nationwide and in Kansas^1,2. These conditions are commonly referred to as “Perinatal Behavioral Health conditions” and include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders. They can occur after a loss, during pregnancy or up to one year postpartum and affect the health and wellbeing of the whole family¹. Anyone who is pregnant or postpartum is at risk of experiencing a perinatal behavioral health condition, but biological, psychological, and social stressors may increase risk¹.

It is the job of all health care providers to universally educate and screen every pregnant and postpartum patient forbehavioral health conditions and connect them to support and treatment when indicated. In recognition of World Maternal Mental Health Month we are asking all of you to incorporate best practices for screening and education into your care, take part in public awareness campaigns and work to ensure all the moms in your life and community have the support needed to be healthy and well.

Reference:
1. Maternal Mental Health Leadership Alliance MMHLA. (2023, November). Maternal Mental Health Overview. Fact Sheet Library
2. Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health - Formerly 2020 Mom. (2023, October). About Maternal Mental Health Disorders